In the world of solar energy, maximizing efficiency and ensuring system reliability are paramount. One essential component that contributes to both these goals is the PV combiner box.
What is a solar combiner box?
A solar combiner box is an electrical device that combines the output of multiple solar strings into a single DC output. It plays a crucial role in solar power systems by streamlining the management of solar panel arrays, enhancing system performance, and simplifying maintenance tasks.
Key features of solar combiner box
1、Protection and Safety
Solar combiner boxes are equipped with fuses or circuit breakers to protect against overcurrent conditions. This ensures the safety and longevity of your solar power system.
2、Surge Protection
Incorporating surge protective devices helps safeguard your system against voltage spikes caused by lightning or other transient events.
3、Simplified Wiring
By consolidating multiple inputs into a single output, the PV combiner box reduces the complexity of wiring and minimizes installation time and costs.
4、Monitoring and Control
Modern smart combiner boxes offer real-time monitoring and remote control capabilities, allowing for efficient system management and troubleshooting.
Schematic Diagram
Technical Parameter
Model | SHLX-PV12/1 solar combiner box |
Electric parameter | |
System maximum dc voltage | 1000 |
Maximum input current for each string | 15A |
Maximum input strings | 12 |
Maximum output switch current | 160A |
Maximum output switch current | N |
Number of Output strings | 1 |
Lightning protection | |
Category of test | Ⅱ grade protection |
Nominal discharge current | 20kA |
Maximum discharge current | 40kA |
Voltage protection level | 3.8kV |
Maximum continuous operating voltage Uc | 1050V |
Poles | 3P |
Structure characteristic | Plug-push module |
System | |
Protection grade | IP65 |
Output switch | DC isolation switch ( standard ) / DC circuit breaker ( optional ) |
SMC4 Waterproof Connectors | Standard |
PV dc fuse | Standard |
PV surge protector | Standard |
Monitoring module | Optional |
Preventing diode | Optional |
Box material | Metal |
Installation method | Wall mounting type |
Operating Temperature | ~25℃~+55℃ |
Elevation of temperature | 2km |
Permissible relative humidity | 0-95%,no condensation |
Why use a combiner box in your solar system?
1、Enhanced Efficiency
By combining multiple strings, a PV solar combiner box minimizes power losses and maximizes the overall efficiency of the solar energy system.
2、Reduced Maintenance
With a centralized location for monitoring and protection, maintenance tasks are more straightforward, reducing downtime and operational costs.
3、Scalability
PV combiner boxes make it easier to expand your solar array, as additional panels can be seamlessly integrated into the existing system.
Installation and Maintenance Tips
- Choose the Right Location
Install the combiner box in a shaded area to protect it from direct sunlight and extreme weather conditions.
- Regular Inspections
Conduct routine inspections to ensure all connections are secure and components are functioning correctly.
- Upgrade as Needed
As technology advances, consider upgrading to a smart combiner box to take advantage of improved monitoring and control features.
How many combiner boxes do I need?
The number of solar combiner boxes you need depends on several factors:
1、Number of Solar Panels: Each combiner box can handle a certain number of strings of solar panels. The total number of panels divided by the number of panels per string gives you the number of strings. The number of strings divided by the number of strings a combiner box can handle gives you the number of combiner boxes required.
2、String Configuration: If your solar power system has multiple strings of solar panels, each string needs to be connected to a combiner box.
3、System Size and Voltage: Larger systems may require more combiner boxes to manage the increased current and voltage.
4、Location and Layout: The physical layout of your solar array may influence the number of combiner boxes, as it might be more practical to have multiple boxes spread across a large installation.
5、Manufacturer Specifications: Different manufacturers have different capacities for their combiner boxes. It’s important to refer to the specific capacity and limits of the combiner box you are using.
Here’s a simplified calculation example:
- If you have 100 solar panels.
- Each string consists of 10 panels.
- You have 10 strings in total (100 panels / 10 panels per string).
- If each solar combiner box can handle 5 strings, you would need 2 combiner boxes (10 strings / 5 strings per combiner box).
Always consult with a professional solar installer to determine the exact requirements for your specific system.
Recommended Products
leave your question
GRL Electric Co., Ltd. is one of the leading companies in the Middle And High End market of low-voltage electric in China